According to the Roman calendar, “The “Ides of March” is the name given to March 15. It was a special day dedicated to honoring
Mars, a god of war, and therefore a military parade would usually be held in his honor.
The day is popular in modern culture because of it’s link to
Julius Caesar. In 44 B.C. he was killed by stabbing in the Roman Senate. He had been previously warned to that he was in danger by a powerful soothsayer or seer. A large group of the Senate, led by
Brutus, conspired together to commit the act which was dramatized and handed down to us in the play “Julius Caesar” by Shakespeare.
A little known fact is that “ides” is used to describe the 15th day of the months of March, May, July, and October. It is also used to describe the 13th day of the other months. Originally, it is theorized that this was the day on which the full moon would appear. The
Roman calendar was organized in a way that that allowed the for three “special” days each month. These days served as important markers for the counting of the other days:
* Kalends
-1st day of the month
-Day of the new moon
* Nones
-7th of March, May, July, and October. The 5th in the other months
-Day of the half moon.
* Ides
-15th of March, May, July, and October. The 13th in the other months
-Day of the full moon.